Fill In Your PDF Forms – PDFill

PDF files are everywhere.  Many forms are saved as PDFs.  Some have a limited data entry available, but you can only print such a form, not save it.  More usually, data entry could only be made into PDF forms with expensive software … until now.

There is very inexpensive PDF editor software available at www.pdfill.com.  The program is called PDFill and it is available for $19.99.

PDFill allows you to open, view, edit, fill, annotate and then print and/or save PDF forms.  It’s a very useful program that saves lots of time for people working with PDF forms.

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Defragment Your Computer – Auslogics

Over time, files on your computer get fragmented.  Fragmented files are those that are stored in non-contiguous sectors of the hard drive.  Since a hard drive loads a file or program faster when it resides in contiguous sectors (I.e. there is less jumping around to get the file or program) your PC will respond faster when its files are defragmented.

Windows comes with its own defragmenter (Start / All Programs / Accessories / System Tools / Disk Defragmenter).  However, I personally think that it is slow and works poorly.

A better option is a free program called Auslogics Disk Defrag (http://www.auslogics.com/en/software/disk-defrag/).  It works very well and provides two levels of defragmentation – simple and optimized.  The former works very quickly while the latter takes longer to run while it helps to keep files from fragmenting in the future.

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Clean Up and Control Your PC – SlimComputer

Over time, your PC tends to get filled up and slow down.  This is primarily due to the accretion of unwanted or unneeded applications, toolbars, startup items and shortcuts.

SlimComputer (www.slimcomputer.com) is a free piece of software that helps to clean up your computer by removing or paring down the extra items listed above.  After scanning your PC, the program presents a list of items that could potentially be removed.  Based on web-based community input, you get recommendations about which programs are OK to keep on your PC and which are probably a waste of space.  After you check which programs you want removed, the program removes them (always with the option that they can be restored later).

SlimComputer also helps you to manage your computer resources.  You can control startup items and resources to help speed up your PC.  As well, their uninstaller is much faster than its Windows counterpart.  Finally, SlimComputer gathers the most useful Windows management tools together on one screen.

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Eliminating Spyware

Spyware is a particularly nasty form of malware (malicious software).  It infects your computer with the purpose of stealing important information (such as IDs and passwords) and sending that information to someone who will use it to rip you off.  As a result, I consider this the most dangerous form of malware.

There is a free program that detects and removes spyware.  It is called Spybot Search & Destroy (www.safer-networking.org).  As of early April of 2011, Spybot scans for almost 800,000(!) types of spyware.

You can get infected with spyware in a number of different ways.  However one of the most insidious methods of infection is by browsing web sites that seem innocuous, but are riddled with spyware.  One useful part of Spybot allows you to “immunize” your computer with a list of such web sites, which then silently stops you from being able to visit the contagious locations.  Spybot has identified about 15,000(!) such sites and more are being identified every week.

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Free Malware Elimination Software

Malware (malicious software) is rampant and almost impossible to totally avoid.  According to the Wikipedia definition, “Malware includes computer viruses, worms, trojan horses, spyware, dishonest adware, scareware, crimeware, most rootkits, and other malicious and unwanted software or program.”

Malware can damage your personal computer, help to steal your identity or just waste your time.  As a result, it helps to have a program that can scan your computer, detect any malware that has infected it and remove the offending program(s).

Malwarebytes Anti-Malware (www.malwarebytes.org) has a free version of their software that is excellent at making sure your computer is malware-free.  They also have a version available for purchase ($24.95) but I have found the free version to be more than adequate.

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Free Office Software Suites

One of the most common software packages installed on personal computers is an “office suite” of applications.  This contains software to generate word processing, spreadsheet and presentation documents.  Some packages also include software to handle database, email and other functions as well.  With all that functionality a package like Microsoft Office Professional can cost up to almost $500.

There are free alternatives to Microsoft Office out there.  Two of them are Open Office (www.openoffice.org) and IBM Lotus Symphony (http://symphony.lotus.com).

Both of the packages can be downloaded at no cost.  You will have to decide if they are for you by answering many of the following questions:

  1. Does the package handle (reading and writing) all of the file types that I work with?  With new versions of Microsoft Office generating new file types, you may not be able to open some files sent to you from someone else.
  2. Does the package have all the applications that I need?  Both packages do not have Microsoft Access functionality.  They also lack an email front-end like Outlook.
  3. How difficult will it be to learn a new program and its menu structures?

This is a tough decision.  You can save lots of money on the initial software purchase yet potentially cost yourself more money in lost productivity and functionality.

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Save Money on Your Software

When you set up a personal computer, you have two main areas of cost: hardware and software.  Hardware costs can be run from $100’s up to many $1,000s (depending on your needs for speed, RAM, storage, monitor sizes, game controllers, etc.)  It’s akin to shopping for a car – do you need a Mini Cooper or a Lamborghini and what options are required vs. nice-to-have?

Software costs can also vary greatly.  The costs of an operating system, office applications, specialty software, anti-virus software, utilities, etc. can add up.

What can you do about the cost of your software?  One option is to look very closely at free and low-cost software.  Over the next few months, I’ll be highlighting software that costs little of nothing and is very useful.

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Shredders and Data Security

What do you do when you have to throw away paper documents, either at home or in the office?  Do you just bundle them up in a plastic bag and send them off to the landfill?  If so, you are opening yourself or your company up to data theft and/or identity theft.

The easiest solution to this problem is to purchase (and use) a paper shredder.  Once run through the shredder, your documents are reduced to strips or particles of paper that are much harder to either read or reconstruct.

Before you just run out to your local stationery store and buy a shredder, you should consider one main thing – what type of data are you protecting?  Shredders are classified into 6 different “levels” of security and your data type will determine what type of shredder you should purchase.

Simple home documents that do not contain personal information can be shredder with a “level 1” or “level 2” shredder.  These shredders cut paper into long strips.  (With a lot of time and the patience of a master jigsaw puzzle solver, it is possible to reconstruct the original documents.)

Confidential documents and/or ones that contain personal/financial information can be shredded with a “level 3” or “level 4” shredder.  These (cross-cut) shredders cut the original papers into small rectangles that can approach the size of pieces of confetti.  These are a good choice for most businesses and for careful home users.

Top-secret and/or government documents can be shredded with “level 5” or “level 6” shredders.  The confetti they produce is much smaller in size and therefore even harder to reconstruct.

As with most things, extra safety will cost more money.  In essence, the higher level shredder you choose, the more you can expect to pay for it.

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Backup Your Data

It doesn’t matter whether you are a IT support professional or a home computer user.  The most important thing you can do for your peace of mind is backup your data!

Unless you have money to burn (at this time), your data is probably stored on a hard drive.  That is a mechanical device so it is subject to breaking down.  If your hard drive experiences a catastrophic failure, you could lose all of the data on the drive in the blink of an eye.

So make a backup of your data!  There are lots of ways to backup you data.  Some are: a) setup a mirror drive, b) backup to an external drive, c) copy your data to a USB thumb drive, a CD or DVD, and d) backup your data “onto the cloud” (I.e. onto the Internet).

The point is, backup your data on a routine basis.  You don’t want to lose your family pictures, your tax data, your only copy of the Great American Novel, or whatever else you have on your computer.  Make your data safe via backups and you can sleep peacefully at night even if/when your hard drive dies.

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How to Safeguard Your Personal Data

Would you give a stranger your social security card or a blank check?  Of course not!  You want to protect yourself, your money and your identity.

You need to protect yourself while you use your phone, PC, the Internet, etc.  Contact information on your phone, electronic banking links, financial spreadsheets, etc. should all be protected from prying eyes.

Here are some suggestions for keeping your personal data safe:

On your PC or flash drives:

  • Password-protect or encrypt financial and personal data files.
  • Make the passwords “strong”.  See my post (http://www.davidrier.com/?p=29) if you don’t know how.

On the Internet:

  • Email:
    • I suggest having three different emails addresses: 1) A personal email address, 2) a “shopping” email address for use when you buy items on the Internet, and 3) an “information” email address when you want/need information from a web site.  The information email address will tend to be the one that gets the most messages (and almost all of the spam).
    • Make your password for your personal email box and your shopping email box very strong.  Your information email password can be weaker.
    • Keep your email contact information on your personal email box only.
    • Passwords for web sites that contain your personal information (E.g. Facebook, LinkedIn, your blog, etc.) should be extremely strong.
    • Banking and Financial Sites: Make the passwords you use as strong as you can.  This is your money!  Protect it!!

On Your Phone:

  • You may want to password protect access to your phone.  Your contacts, phone records, etc. are on it and phones do get lost.
  • Do not include account information, passwords, etc. in your contact information.
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